Study On Shipping In Oil And Gas Sectors Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The oil can is mightier than sword Anonymous The statement above rightly describes the value of oil and gas today globally. We were never so much dependent on oil and gas as we are today. If we talk about Indian oil and gas industry then we can trace its beginning when the oil was first struck at Makum near Margherita in Assam in 1867. Since then the industry has come a long way. For nearly fifty years after independence, the oil sector in India has seen the growth of national oil companies in a protected environment. Then a process of change of the sector began in the mid nineties, from a state of complete protection to the open competition. The move was considered necessary in order to attract funds and technology from abroad into the sector. Few important points to be noted here is that the sector in recent years has been characterized by rising consumption of oil products, declining crude production and low reserve. India remains one of the least-explored countries in the world, with a well density among the lowest in the world. The years since independence have however seen the rapid growth of the upstream and downstream oil sectors. There has been efficient use of resources for exploration activities and increasing refining capacity as well as the creation of a vast marketing infrastructure and a pool of h ighly trained and skilled manpower. Indigenous crude production has risen to 35 million tonnes per year, an addition of fourteen refineries, an installed capacity of 69 million tonnes per year and a network of 5000 km of pipelines. With so much development taking place in the oil and gas sector in India and with very little exploration activities our dependence has greatly increased on oil and gas. Today we are having 14 refineries with a total capacity of 184.40 MMTPA and still if we look at the imports for the year 2008-09 then we imported 128.16 MMT of oil and 8.06 MMT LNG. . Following was the situation of domestic crude oil production and consumption in India:- Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2007 The above table indicates the total demand and production situation in the country till 2006 and it is the reason that in order to fulfil this need one important source is required and that is shipping. In this paper we will be focussing on the shipping in oi l and gas sector, international practices in shipping of oil, different types of tankers used, chartering, etc Initially we will have a look at the world oil and gas shipping scene and various terms and methods related to it then move on to Indian scenario. International Domestic Practices in Crude Oil Petroleum Product Shipping In 1954  Shell Oil  developed the average freight rate assessment (AFRA) system which classifies tankers of different sizes. To make it an independent instrument, Shell consulted the  London Tanker Brokers Panel  (LTBP). At first, they divided the groups as  General Purpose  for tankers under 25,000  tons  deadweight  (DWT), Medium Range  for ships between 25,000 and 45,000  DWT  and  Large Range  for the then-enormous ships that were larger than 45,000  DWT. The ships became larger during the 1970s, which in turn required rescaling of the sizes. The system was developed for tax reasons as the tax authorities wanted evidence that the internal billing records were correct. Before the  New York Mercantile Exchange  started trading crude oil futures  in 1983, it was difficult to determine the exact price of oil which could change with every contract. Shell a nd BP, the first companies to use the system abandoned the AFRA system in 1983, later followed by the US oil companies. However, the system is still used today. Besides that, there is the flexible market scale, which takes typical routes and lots of 500,000 barrels. Merchant oil tankers carry a wide range of hydrocarbon liquids ranging from crude oil to refined petroleum products.  Their size is measured in  deadweight metric tons  (DWT). Crude carriers are among the largest, ranging from 55,000  DWT  Panamax-sized vessels to ultra-large crude carriers (ULCCs) of over 440,000  DWT. Supertanker is an informal term used to describe the largest tankers. Today it is applied to very-large crude carriers (VLCC) and ULCCs with capacity over 250,000  DWT. These ships can transport two million barrels of oil. Because of their great size, supertankers often cannot enter port fully loaded.  These ships can take on their cargo at off -shore platforms and  single-point moorings.  On the other end of the journey, they often pump their cargo off to smaller tankers at designated  lightering points off-coast.  A supertankers routes are generally long, requiring it to stay at sea for extended periods, up to and beyond seventy days at a time. Smaller tankers, ranging from well under 10,000  DWT  to 80,000  DWT  Panamax vessels, generally carry refined petroleum products, and are known as product tankers.  The smallest tankers, with capacities under 10,000  DWT  generally work near-coastal and inland waterways. Although they were in the past, ships of the smaller  Aframax  and  Suezmax  classes are no longer regarded as supertankers. Chartering The process of hiring a ship to carry cargo is called chartering. There are four types of charter arrangements by which tankers are hired Voyage charter Time charter Bareboat charter Contract of affringement.   In a voyage charter, the charterer rents the vessel from the loading port to the discharge port. In a time charter, the vessel is hired for a set period of time, to perform voyages as the charterer directs.  In a bareboat charter, the charterer acts as the ships operator and manager, taking on responsibilities such as providing the crew and maintaining the vessel.  Finally, in a contract of affreigement, or COA, the charterer specifies a total volume of cargo to be carried in a specific time period and in specific sizes, for example a COA could be specified as one million barrels of JP-5 in a years time in 25,000 barrel shipments.  A completed chartering contract is known as a  charter party. One of the important f actors to be considered for any charter party is the  freight rate for carriage of cargo.  The freight rate of a tanker charter party is specified in one of four ways: 1) By a lump sum rate 2) By rate per ton 3) By a time charter equivalent rate 4) By  Worldscale  rate In a lump sum rate arrangement there is a fixed price which is negotiated for the delivery of a specified cargo, and the ships owner or operator is responsible to pay for all port costs and other voyage expenses.  Rate per ton arrangements are used mostly in chemical tanker chartering, and differ from lump sum rates in that port costs and voyage expenses are generally paid by the charterer.  Time charter arrangements specify a daily rate, and port costs and voyage expenses are also generally paid by the charterer. The Worldwide Tanker Normal Freight Scale, often referred to as Worldscale, is established and governed jointly by the Worldscale Associations of Lond on and New York.  Worldscale establishes a baseline price for carrying a metric ton of product between any two ports in the world.  In Worldscale negotiations, operators and charterers will determine a price based on a percentage of the Worldscale rate. The baseline rate is expressed as WS 100.  If a given charter party settled on 85% of the Worldscale rate, it would be expressed as WS 85.  Similarly, a charter party set at 125% of the Worldscale rate would be expressed as WS 125. Shipping of Oil Gas in India Shipping requirements; be it import/export or domestic coastal movement are handled by the chartering desk of respective oil company. All the three types of chartering; viz. Time Charter, Spot Charter and COA (Contract of Affreightment) are used to charter ships. The process of enquiry through which ships are chartered is as under: Process for Chartering Ship for crude oil/ product imports Floating of Enquiry Enquiry is floated to all the Indian Ship owners/ Indian Ship brokers registered with the importer. Copies of all enquiries would be sent to DG (Shipping) and Indian National Ship owners Association (INSA), for obtaining mandatory No Objection Certificate (NOC) / Licenses. Enquiries would be floated through e-mail / fax. Receipt of Offers Receipt of offers shall be through either of the following modes: Dedicated email box with password protection. Separate mailboxes shall be provided for receipt of offers against each enquiry. A dedicated fax in a l ocked room would also be available as an alternate mode. Offers received by either of the above modes will be considered. The offers will be printed / collated after the email box is opened at the designated time for receipt of offers specified in the enquiry or on the expiry of the extended time as provided in sub-clause (g) of this clause, as the case may be. Unsolicited / Mid way offers will not be considered. As a standard procedure, bidders will be required to submit hard copy of the offer and other related communications for records. Evaluation of Offers The offers will be ranked on the basis of freight. Demurrage rate and Other Terms and Conditions of the Charter Party (CP) will also be evaluated. Counter Offers / Negotiations The process of Counter Offers / Negotiation is as under: No Indian Ship Owner has quoted: Negotiation will be held with all the technically acceptable bidders indicating their respective ranking. Whereas a Firm Counter w ill be given to lowest (L1) bidder, the counter to all other bidders will be Open (i.e. Open 1, Open 2 etc.). During negotiations, original rankings of the bidders can change depending upon their response to the counter. Indian Ship Owner (s) has also quoted : If offer is received from Indian ship-owner, (Vessels belonging to Indian Ship Owner flying the Indian Flag), the Indian ship-owner will have the first right of refusal vis a vis the lowest offer received from Foreign ship owner, in compliance with government guidelines. Indian Ship Owner is L1 The counter shall be offered firm to the technically acceptable L1 Indian ship-owner. Open counters would be offered to other technically acceptable Indian ship-owners and all technically acceptable foreign ship-owners. The respective rankings of all the bidders shall be disclosed. If negotiations are successful with the foreign ship-owner, Indian ship-owner will be asked to match the rate, failing which the ship will be fixed with the foreign ship-owner. Indian ship-owner is not L1 The counter will be given firm to the technically acceptable L1 Indian ship-owner and open to other technically acceptable Indian and foreign ship-owners. The relative ranking of all ship-owners shall be disclosed. Fixtures on subjects Once negotiations are concluded, the ship fixture will be confirmed on subjects with a time schedule, while the ship fixture is on subjects following activities will be undertaken: Charterers management approval Terminal/Supplier Acceptance To arrange for license from DG (Shipping) in case of foreign ships Obtain record note of negotiations and Fixture Note from the broker / owner for record. Charter Party Agreement Following Charter Party Agreements apply: Voyage Charter Party (VC for Foreign Coastal) ASBATANKVOY with BPCL specific (Rider) Clauses. Time Charter Party (Foreign Voyages) SHELLTIME 4 / 3 (for LPG) Coastal and Time Charter Party. Charte r Party agreements developed by BPC and in use. Procedure for chartering out time charter vessels For Chartering out vessels by the importer, Oil Majors, Trading and Shipping companies and Empanelled Brokers registered with the importer, will be intimated on position list, trading area, cargo grade, laycan etc. Negotiations: Based on the offers received, the importer may carry out negotiation with best offer. On successful completion of the negotiations the vessel shall be given on subjects to the charterer for their approval. Charter Party Terms: Standard ASBATANKVOY Charter Party agreement shall be followed and finalized along with the rider clauses (after negotiations) with charterers. Major players in Indian shipping industry (oil and gas) The Shipping Corporation of India Ltd. The Shipping Corporation of india is the largest Tanker owner in India. They have a well-diversified fleet of crude Tankers of all sizes: MR, LR-I, LR-II, Aframax, Suezmax and VLCC Tankers. The Shipping corporation of India has a Tanker Commercial Department which looks after scheduling and deployment of Tankers for feeding crude to various Indian oil refineries. Lighterage operations on the east and west coasts are also undertaken, to facilitate quick turnaround of Tankers, which otherwise cannot call on ports due to port restrictions/limitations.The department also ensures commercial deployment of in-chartered tonnage, to meet its obligations of lifting cargo under the Contract of Affreightment (COA). Varun Shipping Company Ltd. Varun shipping company has got its charters. Their charterers are comprise both domestic and international companies.  Their main domestic charterers  include Indian PSUs such as Indian Oil Corporation Limited, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited and private domestic sector conglomerates such as the Reliance Group and Essar Group. Few of the direct international charterers include Exmar Group and KS AS Hektorgas of Bergesen Worldwide Group.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€š They have got 3 crude oil tankers with dead weight tonne of 106004,107081,106597 respectively and 10 LPG carriers of different DWTs out of which they have two bare boat charter. Essar Group Essar group is also one of the important and big players in Indian oil and gas shipping industry. The company has got LCC and VLCC and is currently serving BPCL, HPCL, IOCL, etc. They have also got their business in core oil and gas sector such as refineries and retail outlets and the shipping segment of their business helps them in the process. Great eastern shipping Co. Ltd. They are Indias largest shipping service providers serving oil giants like Shell, Exxonmobil, etc. They have got a total fleet of 32 ships which include both oil and gas (LPG) tankers with 2.09 and0.02 MN DWT respectively. There are also other big players and many are government owned such as Vishakapatnam Port Trust, Kolkata Port Trust, etc and among private players there are Apeejay shipping Ltd., Five star marine services etc. Oil and gas industry would never have been so big and huge if there wouldnt have been such means of transportations available because in India that is the only means of transportation of oil from outside. Though we can explore the possibilities of inter country pipeline transportation but we still have to cover quite a distance in this case. We are progressively building much bigger and mightier crude oil vessels now time will only tell how far we can go in this field.

Homelessness The United States - 1214 Words

One regularly encounters homeless people everyday, avoiding them or looking at them in disgust. However, does her or she ever wonder how those people got to where they are and became homeless? Does that person ever realize that, in contrast to being lazy and ignorant fools, those homeless people are humans just like him or her who just so happened to run into bad luck and end up on the streets? Homeless people do not ask to live on the streets without a home to which to return and mostly are without homes because they cannot make enough money to pay to live in their previous homes. Homelessness occurs when people or households cannot afford housing. 3.5 million people yearly experience homelessness in the United States, and it is time to†¦show more content†¦One out of seven people in the United States is in danger of facing hunger (The National Student Campaign Against Hunger and Homelessness, â€Å"Overview of Homelessness in America†). People living in poverty are the ones most at risk of homelessness, and those who are most likely to experience poverty are also more likely to face homelessness. These people include the elderly, youth, families, individuals, and others. Homelessness is significantly caused by the lack of affordable housing and the few housing assistance programs. Housing wages are higher than the hourly wages earned by renters. Poor people are often unable to pay for housing, food, child care, health care, and education altogether. Because of the limited resources they have, they can only pay for some necessities. As a result, housing is given up since it takes up a large portion of their incomes. Minimum wage has decreased since the late 1960s, and minimum and low wage workers cannot afford food and shelter. The high unemployment rates have resulted in jobs being hard to find and obtain; and even if jobs are found, that does not mean those people automatically escape poverty. â€Å"The declining value and availability of p ublic assistance is another source of increasing poverty and homelessness and many families leaving welfare struggle to get medical care, food, and housing as a result of loss of benefits, low wages, and unstable employmentâ€Å" (National Coalition for the Homeless, â€Å"Homelessness in

Nursing Critical Thinking Inventory - 2042 Words

1. How do you justify your thinking to someone who questions your conclusions? 2. Do you ever think aloud, or do you wait to speak until you have your ideas firmly in place? Why? 3. In what situations are you easily swayed from your thinking by someone else’s opinion? Contextual Perspective 1. Describe how you approach an ambiguous situation. 2. How often, and under what circumstances, do you ask questions that start with â€Å"But what if†¦?† or â€Å"It depends†¦?† 3. When you tell a story, do you tend to include background information, or do you keep more strictly to the point? Why? Creativity 1. Describe something you did in the past month that required innovation thinking. Why do you think it was innovative? 1. How do you justify†¦show more content†¦I can find information of eclampsia and magnesium sulfate through online resources and provide the necessary information to clarify any confusion about the conclusion. Eclampisa is a life threatening complication that may occur during pregnancy and described as the mother experiencing seizures or coma, without having any previous history of convulsions or brain disorder. Magnesium Sulfate is the recommend anti-convulsant since the medication is safe for the mother and not harmful for the baby (Ross 2012). 2. Do you ever think aloud, or do you wait to speak until you have your ideas firmly in place? Why? Speaking aloud to myself is something that helps me organize my thoughts. Thinking about something may sound different once you have say it out load. Thinking aloud enables you to compare. â€Å"To compare is to examine similarities and differences among things in the same general category† (Wilkinson 2012, p. 48). Also by speaking aloud you are allowing yourself to reflect and analyze your ideas. Reflection is a habit of the mind described as, â€Å" Contemplation upon a subject, especially one’s assumptions and thinking for the purposes of deeper understanding and self-evaluation† (Scheffer Rubenfeld 2000, p. 358). Analyzing is a skill defined as, â€Å" Separating or breaking a whole into parts to discover their nature, function and relationships† (Scheffer Rubenfeld 2000, p. 358). Drawing fromShow MoreRelatedProfessional Level Vs. Baccalaureate Degree Level945 Words   |  4 Pagesevident in the reaction time, data collection, critical thinking and data analysis. Both the BSN and ADN nurse are held at the same standard when it comes to performance and the expectation stays the same. Getting a bachelors degree requires a lot of research and there is more critical think courses involved, BSN nurses are highly experienced than one trained at ADN level nurses. Nurses trained at a bachelor’s degree level have a broader view of the nursing process, and they tend to think more criticallyRead MoreThe Critical Impact Of Nurse Managers1074 Words   |  5 Pages Combining Nurse Leader with Advocacy The critical impact of nurse managers in molding healthy work atmospheres is verifiable. A nurse supervisor has an intricate and demanding job that includes planning the work of individuals with fluctuating abilities, education and identities to give safe, superb patient care (Greenwood, n.d.). Nurse Managers must accept accountability regarding staff execution, economic management, resource use and patient outcomes, and in addition guaranteeingRead MoreEssay on Combining Nursing Leadership with Advocacy1349 Words   |  6 PagesCombining Nursing Leadership with Advocacy Grand Canyon University Trends and Issues in Health Care NRS-440V June Helbig July 18, 2013 Combining Nursing Leadership with Advocacy According to Dictionary.com, a strength is the quality or state of being strong, a mental power, force, or vigor; a weakness is the lack of strength, an inadequate quality. We all have and carry our own strengths and weaknesses of qualities. As I’ve learned in class this week, every nurse can be a leader. It wasRead MoreThroughout The Course Of A Pregnancy, Women Are Constantly1262 Words   |  6 Pagesin order to assess the participant’s anxiety and depression levels: State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Survey (EPDS). 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How Can Tattos Affect The Body - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 962 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Tattoo Essay Did you like this example? Introduction A tattoo is a body modification where someone has drawn something on someone elses skin and body art are different piercings that people have on there body to represent there creativity. All tattoos or body art have health risks that can be minor or major, but people still get them done. Some of the health risk may not show until later on in time. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Can Tattos Affect The Body?" essay for you Create order Everyone body reacts differently to the penetration of the skin with the needle from ink gun and the piecing needle. But why do people still get them done and put themselves at in harms ways. Culture One reason someone might put themselves at risk is because they are trying to represent their culture. Plenty of different tribes and groups get tattoos to represent their beliefs and cultures. This article called tattoo splendor talks about all of the different types of tribes and what are the tattoos that they get and what they represent. According to the article Tattoo Splendor, it states Many Native Americans favor the dream catcher tattoo to ward off nightmares, and other American cultures have gods and animals among other designs (Splendor,2018). This piece of evidence shows how that native americans get certain types of tattoos and put themselves at risk just so that they can keep away bad energies away from them. Also another piece of evidence states This is done by staining the hands or legs with henna leaf paste and was commonly done as part of marriage rituals (Splendo). This piece of evidence also shows how that they also do it to represent their marriage cultures and even though its wash off, they still have a affect and they are putting themselves at risk. One more piece of evidence that shows why people will put themselves at risk for tattoos is In ancient Samoan, tattooing also played a hugely important role in both religious rituals and warfare. The tattoo artist held a hereditary and by the same vein, a very highly privileged position(Zealand,2017). This quote right here also shows how that since ancient times they have put themselves to show welfare for themselves since the beginning of times. Thats why they put themselves at risk to represent their culture. Creativity Another reason someone might put themselves at risk is because they just want to show their creativity. People will sometimes get tattoos to show their creativity and also how they feel about a certain thing. The article called Tattoos provide students with a creative outlet from the website State Press talks about ways that students express themselves through tattoos. According to the article it states Many tattoos hold special meanings or memories that someone has chosen to have permanently etched onto their skin. For many students, getting a tattoo is a way of expressing their creativity and emotions. Tattoos are a form of art (Ziegler,2017). This piece of evidences says it all, it talks about how people have put themselves at risk for the rest of their life just to embrace their creativity. Another piece of evidence that was stated is Body art is quite intriguing because every tattoo represents something different and tells a unique story (Mota, 2015). This piece of evidence tells it all, this shows us why people put themselves at risk, to tell their own story. Also another piece of evidence is that Tattoos are usually chosen to express something that lies under the individuals skin(Atanasov, 2015). The quote shows how people will risk are all about trying to express themselves. One more piece of evidence from the first website is that was stated is that Tattoos also represent rebellion and free speech(Zeigler). This also shows how that people will riks themselves just to show their rights and best of all freedom. Thats why people will put themselves at risk to show their creativity and voice. Peer Pressure One more reason someone might put themselves at risk is because everyone else is just doing it, they are doing it because of peer pressure. Most of the times, people have gotten tattoos just because someone else had got one or just to say they have gotten it. A video on youtube shows a video with a man named Bolanle Ninalowo who talks about tattoos. According to the youtube video, a man named Bolanle Ninalowo stated Peer Pressure Made Me Draw The Tattoos On My Body. This quote from youtube shows he put himself at risk just because someone else had did it and pressured him to do it. Another piece of evidence that helps shows how people put themselves at risk because of peer pressure is from another youtube video where the actor RJ Mitte is peer pressured Bryan Cranston and Aaron Paul to get a tattoo. This shows how that he let those people get in his head and allowed him to put himself at risk for a tattoo. One more piece of evidence is that A big reason why I wanted to get tattoos wa s indeed peer pressure and And once I got my first one, I got addicted (Tomlinson, 2012). Those two pieces of evidences shows how he was influenced heavily by peer pressure to get tattoos and that changed this mind for the rest of his life, thus further causing damage mentally and physically. Thats how people put themselves at risk for tattoos because of peer pressure. Conclusion Tattoos can really affect the body physically and mentally, they can make you hurt physically as well mentally. Tattoos cause pain in all kinds of ways, but people still put themselves at risk. Some do it for their culture, while some do it to express themselves and some even are pressured into it. But those are some of the reasons why people put themselves at risk.

My Papas Waltz by Theodore Roethke Essay - 693 Words

Any interpretation of this story is due to the reader’s personal emotions and feelings toward his or her own Papa. This story can be either a dance between him and his father, thus bringing them closer together. However, there is a darker side of this poem, on this side it is an unsettling fight between a boy and his drunken father and all the intimacy of the dance does not make an impression on the reader and is overshadowed by the anger they feel. Theodore Roethke manipulates our emotions in this poem using literary convention. A Waltz is a lighthearted, easily accessible dance. In a waltz, a couple sways back and forth as they go in a circle. Our emotions of this poem seem to follow this same path as we can see comforting and†¦show more content†¦The whiskey on his breath is not necessarily negative due to the factors of the working class culture in 1948 when this poem was published. To add on to this view that he is a hard worker with knuckles that are battered and a â€Å"palm caked hard by dirt,† the man is a grafter who works long and hard for the family he loves. The overwhelming joy he feels when he sees his son makes him want to dance in a waltz. Due to him and his father’s height difference, the son’s ear scraped on the father’s belt buckle. The longer they dance the happier he get. This causes him to become more and more clumsier due to his drunken state, and it starts to become too much for the son the handle and begins to become very rough. This dance becomes so rough that the dancing causes the pans to fall to the floor and causes the son to, â€Å"hang on like death† to his father. The beating on his son’s head is part of joy at the music he hears in his head. The mother remains an outsider to what is actually happening in front of her and is naturally unhappy due to the random disturbance the father makes. After the dance is over the son goes to bed and clings to his father’s s hirt in love and admiration for him. The negative side of this poem is an abusive drunken father. This is prevalent to his father’s obvious drunkenness. This is tied together with the image of a knuckle, beating, belt buckle, and negativity in the word â€Å"death.† TheseShow MoreRelatedMy Papas Waltz by Theodore Roethke645 Words   |  3 PagesIn â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz,† Theodore Roethke illustrates an image of a father-son romp around the kitchen that is both harsh in its play and delicate in its memory. Roethke illustrates the poem’s images from his own childhood memories. Roethke uses simple words to create puzzling phrases that could be interpreted in different ways. The poem is ambiguous due to certain word choices that have baffling double meanings. Roethke’s poem paints an image of his childhood interactions with his father. Roethke paintsRead MoreAnalysis Of My Papas Waltz By Theodore Roethke873 Words   |  4 Pagesof the poem à ¢â‚¬Å"My Papa’s Waltz† by Theodore Roethke has spurred passionate academic debate from professors, scholars, and students alike, the imagery, syntax, and diction of the poem clearly support the interpretation that Roethke writes â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† to look back at the fond memories he has as a child with his father. Roethke’s poem was published in 1961, he was born in 1908 so at the time of this memory he was only about five or six years old. In discussions of â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz,† one controversialRead MoreAnalysis Of My Papas Waltz By Theodore Roethke1059 Words   |  5 Pages Theodore Roethke’s poem, â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† has spurred passionate academic debates among professors, scholars, and students; the imagery, context, and diction of the poem clearly supports the interpretation that Roethke writes â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† reflecting on his relationship with his father. A relationship in which, notably, causes harm to the author. However, through all the nights Roethke spent in pain and in horror, his love for his father still exists. While many people believe that the authorRead MoreAnalysis Of My Papas Waltz By Theodore Roethke1062 Words   |  5 PagesTheodore Roethke’s poem, â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† spurs passionate academic debates among professors, scholars, and students; the imagery, context, and diction of the poem clearly supports the interpretation that Roethke writes â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† reflecting on his relationship with his father. A relationship in which, notably, ca uses harm to the author. However, through all the nights Roethke spent in pain and in horror, his love for his father still exists. While many people believe that the author tellsRead MoreSyntax And Diction In My Papas Waltz By Theodore Roethke784 Words   |  4 Pages The controversial poem, â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† by Theodore Roethke has spurred passionate academic debate from professors, scholars, and students alike; the imagery, syntax, and diction of the poem clearly support the interpretation that Roethke writes â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† to reminisce on a bittersweet memory with his father. His unclear commemoration has sparked a divide on what the true purpose of the poem is. Some may argue the poem’s purpose is to shine light on the subject of abuse, whereas othersRead MoreMy Papas Waltz by Theodore Roethke Essay examples574 Words   |  3 PagesIn â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† by Theodore Roethke, was a great poem that can mean man y different things to many different people of this world. To me I think it was just a boy who just wanted to spend time with his dad before he has to go to bed. The boy probably does not get to spend time with his dad that much. The father probably works all day and all week and this is the only time the boy gets to spend with him. Roethke use of words in this poem is amazing. The use of the words in this story can meanRead MoreAnalysis Of My Papas Waltz By Theodore Roethke768 Words   |  4 PagesTheodore Roethke was a poet who was born in Saginaw, Michigan and was influenced greatly by his father. His educational background is rather extensive, he attended The University of Michigan, took courses at Harvard University, and would then become poet-in-residence at the University of Washington. Having published several works of literature â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† is among one of his most famous. 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Problems Associated With The Overpopulation Problem

Throughout this paper, I will explore some of the problems associated with a rapidly growing population leading to overpopulation, such as an increase in hunger, a loss of land, and a loss of resources received from the land. I will discuss when the problem began and the history of how fast the world’s population has multiplied from the lack of contraception assistance due to cost or availability, consequently, resulting in the overpopulation problem. Additionally, I will discuss who and what are affected by the overpopulation problem. Furthermore, I will purpose a correction to the previously discussed problems as a solution. I will argue that population growth will be reduced with the use of Reproductive Education License of Four†¦show more content†¦23-24). Now put yourself in this room, close quarters and hungry. You see a rat over in the corner. Would you fight for it? You probably said no, but that is because you are not starving, and no one is inside of your personal space for now. The world’s overpopulation crisis will lead to an apocalyptic end with conflict over land and food. The problem originated from the beginning of time. When God said, â€Å"Be fruitful, and multiply†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Genesis 1:28, The New King James Version). Multiply the world has. The United States Census Bureau (2017) reported the following, â€Å"The world population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion by 1999, a doubling that occurred over 40 years† (International Programs: World Population Growth Rates: 1950-2050 section). If the world’s growth rate doubles again over the next 40 years, the outcome will be catastrophic, bringing the population total to twelve billion people on the planet by 2039. However, the Census Bureau anticipates a slowing of the â€Å"growth rate† with only a 50 percent increase over 45 years (International Programs: World Population Growth Rates: 1950-2050 section). Even with the Bureau’s anticipated data on the decrease of the growth rate, it is not being accomplished fast enough. Gioietta Kuo (2012) article, à ¢â‚¬Å"MegaCrisis? Overpopulation Is the Problem†, reports there are over a billion people with no access to food, clean water, or sanitation (p. 23-24). Furthermore, the number of people without theseShow MoreRelatedOverpopulation’s Effect on Environment Essay934 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society there are many economic problems, such as pollution, global warming, and overpopulation. These problems have taken a toll on the environment, and its resources. Although all of these issues have an impact on our society, overpopulation stands to have the greatest impact on our environment, due to the large masses of people and the limited resources. There are many solutions to this problem but the common factor is the human race. The human race has to put controls in place andRead MoreOverpopulation Pressures Our Natural Resources and Environment743 Words   |  3 Pagespopulation. The pollutants such as greenhouse gas emissions from industry, transportation, ag ricultural activities, deforestation, and desertification are all associated with massive population growth. Thus, overpopulation is major contributor to environmental deterioration (Ehrlich and Ehrlich 2012). Further implication to overpopulation harm humans themselves, each individual added to population will consume food, water, and energy. The pressure from population will require more energy to secureRead MoreOverpopulation Is Not An Issue1357 Words   |  6 PagesOverpopulation is not an issue many people in developing countries face at this point in time. 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From research, this problem could be resolved by using birth control medicine and education people about sexual intercourse, ending vaccines for diseases, and by sending people to live in space. â€Å"Overpopulation occurs when an organism s numbers exceed the carrying capacity of its habitat.† (Global Footprint Network) As humans, peopleRead MoreThe Problem Of The Overpopulation Problem1122 Words   |  5 PagesPerhaps one solution for the overpopulation problem is to provide all children, who have reached puberty with Reproductive Education License of Four (REL4). REL4 is a two-step solution program that will provide education and contraception, which will decrease the population growth. Jennifer Weeks (2015) article, â€Å"Global Population Growth,† discusses the number of women without access to birth control. Research conducted by a nonprofit organization showed nearly 225 million women globally, includingRead MoreEssay On Overpopulation1683 Words   |  7 Pagesexplore some of the problems associated with a rapidly growing population leading to overpopulation, such as an increase in hunger, a loss of land, and a loss of resources received from the la nd. We will discuss when the problem began and the history of how fast the world’s population has multiplied from the lack of contraception assistance due to cost or availability; consequently, resulting in the overpopulation problem. Furthermore, I will purpose the righting of these problems will contribute toRead MoreOverpopulation Is A Catastrophe?841 Words   |  4 Pagesexperienced enormous changes in the people number. These changes have boomed considerably and have converted to overpopulation. Currently, the global population is 7 billion, and the increase rate is 1.3% annually that means by the end of the twenty-first century the population will reach twelve billion (Keenan, 2013). Therefore, there is a huge debate going on right now regarding overpopulation. For some people, explosion in population has no detrimental impacts in the future, and it will be bearable

Emotion and Music free essay sample

When someone is angry they will usually listen to metal or rock music. 3. Music can change your emotions by what genre youre listening too. 4 3. Third, arrange and re-number the supporting and developing ideas in the most logical order. State the method which you are using to develop the main idea. Rearrangement of Supporting ideas: 1. Music can change your emotions by what genre youre listening too. 2. When people are sad they usually listen to sad songs. 3.When someone is angry they will usually listen to metal or rock music. 4 Method of arrangement: 4. Fourth, state the topic sentence, and write a good clinching sentence. Topic sentence: Music can change people emotions or how they feel based on what their listening too. Clinching sentence: You should be careful what you listen too because it can be harmful or beneficial. 5. Now, finally, write a coherent, unified paragraph based on steps one through four. We will write a custom essay sample on Emotion and Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Paragraph:Music can change peoples emotions or how they feel based on what their listening too. When youre in a happy mood you usually listen to upbeat music or music that has a happy vibe to it. When youre upset you listen to sad music or music that has a blue feeling. You can be really happy and you can hear a song that sounds depressing and it can put you in a depressed mood, it effects how you feel or your emotions.